Palestinians began a mass exodus from northern Gaza Friday after Israel鈥檚 military told some 1 million people to evacuate toward the southern part of the besieged territory, an unprecedented order ahead of against the ruling Hamas militant group.
The U.N. warned that so many people fleeing en masse 鈥� almost half the Gaza population 鈥� would be calamitous. Hamas, which on Israel nearly a week ago and has fired thousands of rockets since, dismissed the evacuation order as a ploy and called on people to stay in their homes.
The evacuation order, which applies to Gaza City, home to hundreds of thousands of Palestinians, sparked widespread panic among civilians and aid workers and contending with a total siege of Gaza. Israel has cut off all food, water and supplies and caused a territory-wide blackout.
鈥淔orget about food, forget about electricity, forget about fuel. The only concern now is just if you鈥檒l make it, if you鈥檙e going to live,鈥� said Nebal Farsakh, a spokesperson for the Palestinian Red Crescent in Gaza City, as she broke into heaving sobs.
has already claimed over 3,000 lives on both sides and sent tensions soaring across the region. Israel has traded fire in recent days with Lebanon鈥檚 Hezbollah militant group, sparking fears of an ever wider conflict, though that frontier is currently calm.
GAZA POUNDED RELENTLESSLY SINCE HAMAS ATTACKS
Weekly Muslim prayers across the Middle East, and tensions ran high in Jerusalem鈥檚 Old City. The Islamic endowment that manages in the city, the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound, said Israeli authorities barred all Palestinian men under the age of 50 from entering.
Israel has bombarded Gaza round-the-clock since Hamas鈥� attack, in which its fighters massacred and to Gaza as hostages.
Hamas said Israel鈥檚 airstrikes killed 13 of the hostages in the past day. It said the dead included foreigners but did not give their nationalities.
Israeli military spokesperson Rear Adm. Daniel Hagari denied that, telling Al-Jazeera Arabic that 鈥渨e have our own information and do not believe the lies of Hamas.鈥�
Israel said Thursday it would allow no supplies into Gaza until Hamas frees the hostages.
ISRAEL URGES MASS EVACUATION OF GAZA CIVILIANS
The military urged civilians in Gaza鈥檚 north to move south 鈥� an order that the U.N. said affects 1.1 million people. If carried out, that would mean the territory鈥檚 entire population cramming into roughly the southern half of the strip, which is only 40 kilometers (25 miles) long, even as Israeli strikes continued Friday to hammer neighborhoods across southern Gaza.
Israel said it needed to target Hamas鈥� military infrastructure, much of which is buried deep underground. Another spokesperson, Jonathan Conricus, said the military would take 鈥渆xtensive efforts to avoid harming civilians鈥� and that residents would be allowed to return when the war is over.
Hamas militants operate in civilian areas, where Israel has long accused them of using Palestinians as human shields.
鈥淭he camouflage of the terrorists is the civil population,鈥� Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant said at a news conference with U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin. 鈥淭herefore, we need to separate them. So those who want to save their life, please go south.鈥�
But U.N. spokesperson Stephane Dujarric said it would be impossible to stage such an evacuation without 鈥渄evastating humanitarian consequences.鈥� He called on Israel to rescind any such orders, saying they could 鈥渢ransform what is already a tragedy into a calamitous situation.鈥�
Hamas called on Palestinians to stay in their homes, saying Israel 鈥渋s trying to create confusion鈥� among the population. It urged Palestinians to ignore what it called 鈥漰sychological warfare.鈥�
PALESTINIANS IN GAZA GRAPPLE WITH WHERE TO GO
Many Palestinians in Gaza still struggled with indecision, not knowing whether to leave or stay.
Gaza City resident Khaled Abu Sultan at first didn鈥檛 believe the evacuation order was real, and now isn鈥檛 sure whether to evacuate his family to the south. 鈥淲e don鈥檛 know if there are safe areas there,鈥� he said. 鈥淲e don鈥檛 know anything.鈥�
Another family contacted friends and relatives in southern Gaza seeking shelter, but then changed their minds. Many expressed concern they would not be able to return or be gradually displaced to Egypt鈥檚 Sinai Peninsula.
More than half of the Palestinians in Gaza are the descendants of refugees from the 1948 war surrounding Israel鈥檚 creation, when hundreds of thousands fled or were expelled from what is now Israel. For many, the mass evacuation order dredged up fears of a second expulsion. Already, at least 423,000 people 鈥� nearly one in five Gazans 鈥� have been forced from their homes by Israeli airstrikes, the U.N. said Thursday.
Gaza鈥檚 Health Ministry said it was impossible to evacuate the many wounded from hospitals 鈥� already struggling with . 鈥淲e cannot evacuate hospitals and leave the wounded and sick to die,鈥� spokesperson Ashraf al-Qidra said.
Farsakh, of the Palestinian Red Crescent, said some medics were refusing to leave and abandon patients and were instead calling colleagues to say goodbye.
鈥淲hat will happen to our patients?鈥� she asked. 鈥淲e have wounded, we have elderly, we have children who are in hospitals.鈥�
The U.N. agency for Palestinian refugees, known as UNRWA, also said it would not evacuate its schools, where hundreds of thousands have taken shelter. But it relocated its headquarters to southern Gaza, according to spokesperson Juliette Touma.
ISRAEL SAYS RESPONSIBILITY IN GAZA LIES WITH HAMAS
Pressed by reporters on whether the army would protect hospitals, U.N. shelters and other civilian locations, Hagari, the Israeli military spokesperson, warned that 鈥渋t鈥檚 a war zone.鈥� The U.N. had said the evacuation order it received gave Palestinians 24 hours to move, but the military told the AP there was no formal deadline.
He added: 鈥淚f Hamas prevents residents from evacuating, the responsibility lies with them.鈥�
Clive Baldwin a senior legal adviser at the New York-based Human Rights Watch, said 鈥渙rdering a million people in Gaza to evacuate, when there鈥檚 no safe place to go, is not an effective warning.鈥�
鈥淭he roads are rubble, fuel is scarce, and the main hospital is in the evacuation zone,鈥� he said. 鈥淲orld leaders should speak up now before it is too late.鈥�
Egypt, meanwhile, has been alarmed by the potential of tens of thousands of Palestinians flooding out of Gaza into its Sinai Peninsula. It has moved thousands of security forces toward the borer to prevent a breach, a senior Egyptian security official said on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to brief reporters. At the same time, it is trying to negotiate entry of humanitarian aid to Gaza. Egypt鈥檚 Rafah crossing, the only entry not controlled by Israel, has been closed because of airstrikes.
The evacuation order was taken as a further signal of an already expected Israeli ground offensive, though no such decision has been announced.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has vowed to 鈥渃rush鈥� Hamas, which has ruled Gaza since 2007. His government is under intense public pressure to topple the group rather than merely bottle it up in Gaza as it has for years.
A visit by U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken on Thursday, along with offered a powerful green light for Israel to drive ahead with its retaliation. Defense Secretary Austin, Friday, reiterated the United States鈥� ironclad support for Israel, saying military assistance would flow in 鈥渁t the speed of war.鈥�
Still, a would likely bring even higher casualties on both sides in brutal house-to-house fighting.
The Gaza Health Ministry said Friday that 1,799 people have been killed in the territory, including more than 580 under the age of 18 and 351 women. Hamas鈥� assault last Saturday killed , including 247 soldiers. Israel says roughly 1,500 Hamas militants were killed inside Israel, and that hundreds of the dead in Gaza are Hamas members.
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Shurafa reported from Gaza City, Gaza Strip and Lederer from Chicago. Associated Press writers Joseph Krauss in Jerusalem, Samya Kullab in Baghdad, Samy Magdy in Cairo, and Kareem Chehayeb in Beirut contributed to this report.
Isabel Debre, Edith M. Lederer And Wafaa Shurafa, The Associated Press
