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Hergott: You take your victim as you find him

Lawyer Paul Hergott discusses victim blaming in his latest column.
web1_17-06-18-BPD-Hergott

I鈥檓 not a 鈥減erfect physical specimen.鈥

If you know me, you are likely rolling your eyes and muttering: 鈥淩eally? You don鈥檛 say!鈥

Not a perfect psychological specimen either.

鈥淣o sh** Sherlock!鈥

I鈥檓 functioning really well, though.

After over 20 years in the legal profession I鈥檓 trying to cut back on office hours, but can still put in a 14 hour day.

And over 30 years since learning to drink in the Canadian Military, I鈥檓 trying to cut that back as well, but for the most part I live my life without hangovers.

If assessed by a medical specialist, her opinion would be along the lines of Newton鈥檚 first law of motion, i.e. 鈥溾n object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.鈥

In other words, I鈥檓 likely to continue functioning well unless something significant occurs.

Tomorrow I am sitting at a complete stop at a red light. A driver is chatting away by cell phone, using perfectly legal (though perfectly dangerous) hands free technology. Distracted, he crashes into the back of my car.

I鈥檓 fine, at the scene. No broken bones. It takes time for the sprained/strained tissues in my neck and back to become inflamed and painful.

The next morning I can hardly get out of bed.

I participate fully in whatever care is recommended, but never fully recover. I am left with chronic lower back and neck symptoms.

I 鈥渟elf-medicate鈥 with alcohol to the point that I鈥檓 waking with a hangover more often than not. And I have become depressed.

An ICBC appointed medical specialist conducts an 鈥渋ndependent鈥 medical examination.

The specialist reports, accurately, that had I been in better physical shape it is unlikely that I would have developed chronic pain. If better psychological shape, I would not have become a dysfunctional user of alcohol, nor would I have become depressed.

Had I been a perfectly well adjusted 19-year-old gymnast who had never touched a drop of alcohol, I likely would have made a complete recovery.

ICBC blames my relatively deconditioned 47-year-old body and psychologically imperfections for the chronic pain and depression.

Because absent those attributes, I would have enjoyed a complete recovery.

Is that fair?

Absent the crash, I wouldn鈥檛 have been injured in the first place!

Absent the crash, my 47-year-old, psychologically imperfect self would have 鈥溾tayed in motion with the same speed and in the same direction鈥︹

How does the law wrestle with this situation?

This is the simplest, but worst understood principle of personal injury law.

The legal principle is that 鈥淵ou take your victim as you find him.鈥

Crash into the back of a car occupied by a 19-year-old, psychologically perfect gymnast whose injuries 100 per cent completely resolve, then lucky you. Your liability insurance company, ICBC, will have to pay only a small amount of financial compensation on your behalf for the small amount of damage you caused.

Crash into the back of a 47-year-old, physically and psychologically imperfect lawyer who ends up developing chronic pain and depression, the law makes you 100 per cent responsible for all of those consequences.

While a common negotiating tactic, 鈥渂laming the victim鈥 doesn鈥檛 hold water in our legal system, at least not on this point.

And please, please remember that very few road users are perfectly adjusted, 19-year-old gymnasts. Pay your full attention to the road ahead of you and stay off your damned phone.



Jen Zielinski

About the Author: Jen Zielinski

I am a broadcast journalism graduate from BCIT and hold a bachelor of arts degree in political science and sociology from Thompson Rivers University. I enjoy volunteering with local organizations, such as the Okanagan Humane Society.
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